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News Links - January 23, 2026

 

Thursday, January 23, 2026 

Syria

Syrian ISIS camp transitions to government control amid chaos - Syrian forces assumed control of al-Hawl camp housing 24,000 dependent women and children of former IS fighters after Kurdish guards withdrew Monday. 

Children attempted multiple escapes through fence gaps while residents rioted and set a bakery ablaze, protesting lack of bread and water for two days. Government security forces expressed sympathy for detainees' indefinite detention while establishing cordon as families massed at gates seeking reunion with relatives isolated for years. 

The Syrian government  appealed for NGOs to restart essential services, while announcing plans to accelerate releases of Syrians and Iraqis lacking substantive evidence. 

US forces separately began to move 7,000 IS-linked male prisoners to Iraq, fearing more prison breaks as the Syrian army takes control of prisons. 

Iran

Protest death toll reaches 5,002 as internet blackout continues - Human rights groups reported that Iran's crackdown on nationwide protests has killed at least 5,002 people including 4,716 demonstrators, 203 government-affiliated personnel, 43 children and 40 non-participant civilians, with over 26,800 detained. 

Death toll exceeds any Iranian unrest in decades and recalls 1979 Islamic 

Revolution chaos. Iranian government Wednesday acknowledged 3,117 deaths, reporting 2,427 were civilians and security forces with remainder labeled "terrorists." 

Comprehensive internet blackout entered third week blocking information flow as authorities reportedly limited journalists' ability to report aftermath. 

WHO

US completes WHO withdrawal owing $133 million - United States finalized withdrawal from World Health Organization ending a 78-year commitment. WHO reports US owes over $133 million in unpaid 2024-2025 dues totaling $111 million annual member fees plus $570 million voluntary contributions. 

US officials acknowledge that there are  unresolved issues including lost access to pandemic early-warning data from other countries. The US ceased participation in WHO committees, including flu strain assessment groups which guide vaccine decisions. However, the US administration claims direct bilateral health relationships with many countries will ensure information sharing without WHO intermediary.

Experts warned withdrawal will cripple polio eradication efforts, maternal and child health programs, and viral threat research. 

GAVI

US loses Gavi board seat after funding withheld - United States dropped from Gavi board after failing to pledge funding for current strategy period,

Gavi spokesperson confirmed board representation determined by financial commitments, noting US government has not pledged to organization. 

White House fiscal 2026 budget request allocated zero funding for Gavi though Congress approved $300 million allocation awaiting Senate approval and Trump signature. US historically accounted for 13% of Gavi funding but HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. at 2025 replenishment summit said US won't contribute until organization "re-earns public trust" and takes "vaccine safety seriously." Kennedy criticized Gavi for working with WHO to "silence dissenting views" during COVID-19 pandemic, encouraging pregnant women to receive COVID-19 vaccines, and promoting DTP vaccine protecting children from diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis. 

Gavi pushed back stating utmost concern is children's health and safety with vaccine portfolio decisions aligned with independent expert recommendations reviewing all available data.

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