by Gloria Kodzwa In the early 1960’s many countries in Eastern and Southern Africa gained independence from colonial masters. While the Independence was marked with enthusiasm and the process gave raise to liberation movements, the economies of these countries were disrupted. There was destruction to infrastructure, punctuated with unequal development and internal conflicts. Countries like Ghana and Ethiopia that gained Independence much earlier, served as models to shape UNICEF programs in the region. Reconstruction for many countries meant putting systems in place and helping communities return to their home of origins. Schools, water and sanitation, hospitals, road network and agricultural activities were disrupted due to the vast number of landmines across the territory. Family and children’s lives were further disrupted by attacks on villages and family members were killed. Children (young boys and girls) were abducted, compelled to join voluntarily as child soldiers by so-ca...