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Discussion on COVID Orphans - Steve Umemoto and others



From Steve Umemoto

The International edition of the New York Times had a front page story today entitled

“Mother, when will you come?”

The Covid orphans of India

It made me wonder about the situation around the country as perceived by our UNICEF pensioners group. Is this a significant and growing problem? Do national or state governments seem to acknowledge it as a problem requiring attention, leadership and resources? Are there any national, regional, state or local NGOs addressing the issued, trying to do something for these children?

If the situation of children who have lost their parents to Covid is indeed a significant problem, not fully embraced by public agencies, might there be something that our group could do? Might some advocacy at state or local level be needed? If there are NGOs already addressing the needs, would additional modest resources that we could raise, strengthen their work and coverage?

ANY THOUGHTS ON THE SUBJECT?

One word of caution. Even my own initial thought was of somehow gathering together many of these children so that food, health care, education and psyco-social support can be provided. But we must remember that the establishment and perpetration of orphanages has never been the UNICEF strategy of choice. We have always advocated care through extended families and local communities.

Steve Umemoto

From Tom McDermott

Thanks Steve. We have run several articles on this issue of growing numbers of orphans and children on the street as a result of COVID. There is no doubt that it is a very serious issue, and yet there has been virtually no reaction from XUNICEF members - or for that matter from UNICEF itself. If you can raise some concerns around the subject, it would be greatly appreciated. As you point out, UNICEF policy for years has been to push for in-family adoption as an alternative to out-of family, out-of community adoption or worse - orphanages. And yet, are any of our country programmes or the social welfare structures with which we work able to handle the numbers?


Digest of 6 June - COVID Orphans - see Augustine Veliath's article in LINK on new statistics from NCPCR concerning the 30,000 or more children orphaned or abandoned in India recently due to COVID-19Click here.  Also the LA Times report on interaction of HIV and COVID in parts of Africa and growing fears that untreated victims of HIV may become factories of new variants of several diseases including COVID.  Click here.




Digest of 30 May - And Orphaned - We are equally worried to read of the numbers of orphaned children left behind when parents die from COVID. Are the social welfare and adoption services in countries where UNICEF works ready to deal with the numbers of orphans? Will there be an explosion in numbers of children on the street, as well as those trafficked into prostitution? See article here.


From Geeta Athreya

Dear Steve and all,

I have not read the article so I can't react to it. The last official number one heard in May was 577 orphaned in the second wave. The government first announced that it is a legal duty to report if such children are found to Child Line. A set of financial aid for education has been announced from the PM Cares fund. Children get admission into birh public and private schools and the fees are to be fully taken care off.
 
Each child gets a fixed sum in their bank account when they turn 18 and they can encash it when they are 23. All this if someone is going to take care of the child.
 
I don't know what the policy is if a child is a total orphan with no family support. Also knowing government programmes how and when these children will receive any aid is if course a huge question.
At the time the news was coming up, there was a strict warning to individuals and families against illegal adoption. UNICEF is also strictly against illegal adoption as there is a real danger of trafficking.

Warm regards,
Geeta

From Augie Veliath

https://bit.ly/3hPDU0Y You would also want to read this article.

Augustine Veliath,

From Steve Umemoto

Augie, Thanks for sharing this. I wonder how many of the possible 2.5 million might have been children, and how many orphans were left behind by those among the 2.5 who were parents of young children. Thanks, Steve

Dear Sree and all,

Thanks for the really substantative response. As you seem to suggest, there are indeed constraints on what we can do at the macro level, inspite of the breath and severity of the problem. We certainly cannot accomplish much by thinking of taking on the national pollitical establishment. Perhaps the best we can do is keep our eyes and ears open and if we learn about any NGOs at the local level actually trying to help COVID orphans, determine whether they could benefit from any modest additional resources. It is of course, difficult to raise funds, without evidence of a specfic delivery strategy and mechanism. But if the mechanisms and will are there to help even a handfull of children, I suspect we could mobilize and contribute something.

It is good to learn that even residents of your complex are helping some of those close at hand who are in need.

Best wishes, Steve


Comments

  1. Dear all:

    Hi:

    Sharing my two bit thoughts on the subject:

    There were individual stories when second wave was at its peak that those who had lost both parents but their parents had good financial resources when alive, extended families had taken over their care and insurances of parents but having done that how is those children's actual life probably needs oversight and some advocacy towards it. Adoption by relatives also becomes family issue and enquiries about their fate probably construed as interference - so the overseeing body whether Commission for Child Rights or any other also needs to tread carefully.

    Poor orphan children or single parents with children : Enlisting and reaching them the government/Prime Minister financial assistance, overseeing their care as well as psychological support and social connection might be crucial to their well being.

    Adoption has always been a solution which to my reckoning UNICEF has been advocating since the 80s and maybe continues to support in different ways taking due care to prevent trafficking. Publicizing and easing procedures for local and foreign adoption of covid orphans might certainly pick up well.

    It would be nice I think for all of us to learn of UNICEF and NGO initiatives in this direction and share.

    Keep safe.

    Asha

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  2. CHILDREN MUST COME FIRST - however, the extended families who have cashed out the insurance proceeds or got help from the Prime Minister or other governmental sources should be mandated to take care of the affected children and proper follow up of any mistreatment to such children should be done - such cases often lead to misuse!!! Again for the adoption of children,GOI has good laws which should be followed - India is already facing the danger of the third wave and Delta - hope everyone gets vaccinated and follow the preventive steps recommended by the health authorities - even today we see open unprotected crowds??? our prayer is let everyone be safe and healthy, madan arora - florida, usa n.b.: cases here also are increasing as about 45% refuse to get free vaccination available???

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  3. The tragic results of the pandemic will, of course, impact hundreds of thousands, if not millions of children across the country, and there will be a host of problems, needs and possible solutions. However, if our group is to consider doing anything for even a small portion of these children, perhaps we should consider focussing first on the most in need - the most deprived. This would most probably be those from the poorest levels of society where extended families hardly exist or are so poor that they may be challenged to take on even one more mouth to feed, and where community-wide proverty means very limited resources as well.

    The sugestion that it would be good to learn what UNICEF may already be doing or consdiering to do for some of these groups is a good one. I wonder if our members living in Hyderabad, Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Lucknow, etc. might be able to establish some informal contact with friends in UNICEF state offices to see what they are thinking about, planning or actually beginning to implement. They, and perhaps some of their local government and NGO partners may have ideas on how we might be able to help, and what could be accomplished if we were able to raise some modest resources in support of these children. Might this be a first practical stop on our part?

    Best wishes and stay safe, Steve

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  4. I found the passage below in an article on the UNICEF India website. However as fast as things are moving, I would guess that the needs are much, much greated NOW than the article seems to reflect.

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    UNICEF is working with state governments and partners to ensure that children left unattended or orphaned due to COVID-19 are supported in tracing their extended families e.g., grandparents, provided with counselling support or brought to shelter homes and reported to the national CHILDLINE.

    According to the Ministry of Women and Child Development, 577 children have lost their parents to COVID-19 from 1 April to 25 May. UNICEF also works with state governments to develop advisories and protocols for communities, hospitals etc. for children who have lost either one or both parents or if parents are in hospital and children need temporary care. UNICEF builds capacities of the frontline functionaries so that they can support these children.

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  5. Dear Respected Steve Umemoto ji,

    i have always respected you, your feelings and your openness + more where programming and its support is concerned.. i share my immediate views on the tragic situation our country, under the pandemic has been going through. Not that you are not aware. Yet no one knows how long it will take for all to have got their 1-2 shots, by the close of this year...IT for sure will go far beyond & deep into 2022 !
    You quoted as follows:--

    " According to the Ministry of Women and Child Development, 577 children have lost their parents to COVID-19 from 1 April to 25 May. UNICEF also works with state governments to develop advisories and protocols for communities, hospitals etc. for children who have lost either one or both parents or if parents are in hospital and children need temporary care. UNICEF builds capacities of the frontline functionaries so that they can support these children."

    With time's passage the number for sure, will double as this year moves into March/April 2022. The system is not open enough to share their rough programming now at this time and beyond till 31 December and still beyond till 31 st March 2022. It may get to be double to 1154... may be!

    IF one were to go by the above and we from the international {or national} agencies offer funding --- it may get the response to send it all off to the "PM Cares Fund."
    {UN agencies are "slow" in programming effort and are rightly concerned
    how best their resources get utilised, on the ground, with our involvement with the said State levels.}

    Could it not be better for our national office and the Rep. to indicate
    which specific States it would take up on account of our own staff strength and ability. Example: -- Gujerat+Maharashtra + UP & Bihar.

    That should remain the area of the Rep's Office to decide.... Ability + programming support ought to be our concern.

    Moving Unicef collected funding ought to follow our traditional approach.
    IF that is what our programming effort could negotiate with the system.
    And with time to be part of the national funding system of the States concerned and the Centre.

    That we do not "get lost" where "PM Cares Fund" is concerned. {It is already a part of undue controversies.}

    i may have transgressed into areas of concern for the Unicef Rep to
    best determine, naturally. But thought i would share my thoughts as
    per your own timely communication and concern on the subject.
    Warm regards Stay Safe and in Peace dev chopra in gurugram

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