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Cameroon : World's First Routine Children's Malaria Vaccination Programme: AP / Tom McDermott

This is great news for children throughout Africa and other malaria -affected regions.  We have moved from testing to routing immunization.  
Tom

Photo Credit (REUTERS/Desire Danga Essigue)

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AI summary -  Cameroon has become the first country to officially launch a routine malaria vaccination program for children, marking a significant milestone in the fight against the mosquito-borne disease that disproportionately affects Africa.

Key points:
*The program aims to vaccinate around 250,000 children in Cameroon over the next two years.

*Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, is supporting the initiative and hopes to expand it to 20 other African countries, potentially immunizing over 6 million children by 2025.

*The vaccine being used, Mosquirix, is only about 30% effective and requires four doses, but it has been shown to significantly reduce severe malaria infections and hospitalizations.

*Another malaria vaccine, developed by Oxford University, is considered a more practical solution due to its lower cost, three-dose regimen, and higher production capacity.

*Despite the availability of vaccines, other malaria control measures like bed nets and insecticidal spraying remain crucial as neither vaccine prevents transmission.

Significance:

This program represents a major step forward in the fight against malaria, a disease that claims the lives of hundreds of thousands of children in Africa each year. While the current vaccine's effectiveness is limited, it still offers significant protection and could pave the way for even more effective vaccines in the future. The expansion of the program to other African countries has the potential to dramatically reduce the burden of malaria on the continent.

Challenges:



The limited production capacity of Mosquirix and the need for ongoing mosquito control measures present challenges to the scalability and long-term effectiveness of the program. However, the development of additional vaccines and continued research offer hope for a future where malaria is no longer a major public health threat.

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