
Major dictionary updates in 2025 have added thousands of new words—ranging from online slang and social-media trends to evolving terms in food, culture, and technology. Below are a few highlights, along with a sampling of Caribbean expressions newly recognized this year. And no doubt, if the editors turned their sights on the United Nations, they’d find plenty of ‘gobbledygook’ worth adding too.
Tom
New Dictionary Additions (Cambridge & Merriam-Webster)
| Word |
Dictionary |
Meaning |
| Broligarchy |
Cambridge |
Blend of “bro” and “oligarchy”; a powerful, influential group of men, especially in tech. |
| Cancel culture |
Merriam-Webster |
Public shaming and boycotting of individuals or organizations for perceived offensive actions. |
| Cold brew |
Merriam-Webster |
Coffee brewed with cold water. |
| Dad bod |
Merriam-Webster |
A somewhat out-of-shape body type. |
| Delulu |
Cambridge |
Short for “delusional”; believing things that aren’t true, often by choice. |
| Doomscrolling |
Merriam-Webster |
Excessive time online reading sad or anxiety-inducing content. |
| Dumbphone |
Merriam-Webster |
A basic cell phone without smartphone features like internet browsing or email. |
| Farm-to-table |
Merriam-Webster |
Food sourced directly from a farm. |
| Ghost kitchen |
Merriam-Webster |
A kitchen used for delivery-only meals by restaurants. |
| Hard pass |
Merriam-Webster |
An emphatic refusal. |
| Inspo |
Cambridge |
Short for “inspiration”; ideas or motivation found online. |
| Lewk |
Cambridge |
Altered form of “look”; an impressive or unusual fashion outfit. |
| Rizz |
Merriam-Webster |
Romantic appeal or charm. |
| Skibidi |
Cambridge |
Slang from a viral YouTube series; can mean cool, bad, or be used jokingly. |
| Tradwife |
Cambridge |
Women embracing traditional gender roles as a social media trend. |
| WFH |
Merriam-Webster |
Abbreviation for “work from home.” |
Plus - if you live or travel in the Caribbean, the following Caribbean words have been added to the Oxford English Dictionary this year.
New Caribbean Words Added to the Oxford English Dictionary
| Word |
Meaning |
| Bobolee |
A stuffed and dressed effigy set up as a target for beating on Good Friday. |
| Broughtupsy |
Polite manners stemming from a proper upbringing. |
| Bulla |
Small, round Jamaican cake made with flour, molasses, sugar, and spices such as ginger, nutmeg, coconut, and pineapple. |
| Buss up shut |
Fried unleavened bread with a flaky texture, similar to paratha or roti; popular in Trinidad and Tobago. Name comes from “bust-up shirt” because of its resemblance to torn fabric. |
| Carry-go-bring-come |
Gossip, or a person who spreads gossip; variations include “bring-back-carry-come.” |
| Cou-cou |
Caribbean dish made with okra, butter, and cornmeal. |
| Cou-cou-stick |
The utensil used to prepare cou-cou. |
| Cry long water |
To cry excessively or insincerely. |
| Jamaican Creole |
A recognized language/dialect of Jamaica. |
| Pholourie |
Indo-Caribbean dish of fried flour balls with ground split peas and spices; cited in a 1936 calypso song. |
| Saltfish |
Salted and dried fish; first recorded in 1558. |
| Tantie |
Title of respect for an older woman, not necessarily an aunt. |
This makes playing Scrabble that much more interesting and challenging ! While these changes appear in English dictionaries, one wonders how dictionaries in other major languages are dealing with new vocabulary appearing in their countries.
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